Auxiliary power system for a vehicle

ABSTRACT

A vehicle includes a chassis, an engine coupled to the chassis, a primary electrical system including a primary alternator and a primary battery, and an auxiliary electrical system including an auxiliary alternator and an auxiliary battery. At least one of (a) the primary alternator is electrically decoupled from the auxiliary battery and (b) the auxiliary alternator is electrically decoupled from the primary battery, and the primary battery is electrically coupled to one or more electrical loads.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/105,491, filed Aug. 20, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/678,706, filed Apr. 3, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No.10,053,035, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication No. 61/975,663, filed Apr. 4, 2014, all of which areincorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND

Broadcast vehicles traditionally include alternating current (AC)generator systems. Such generator systems produce AC electrical powerand require either the engine of the vehicle or a generator power source(e.g., an engine, a motor, etc.) to be running during use of the variouselectrical systems of the broadcast vehicle. Generator-powered systemsare often loud and expensive to maintain. Such characteristics maydegrade the quality of the filming for which the vehicle may be used(i.e., due to the noisy generator sound in the live film footage orrecording, etc.).

SUMMARY

One embodiment relates to a vehicle. The vehicle includes a chassis, anengine coupled to the chassis, a primary electrical system including aprimary alternator and a primary battery, and an auxiliary electricalsystem including an auxiliary alternator and an auxiliary battery. Atleast one of (a) the primary alternator is electrically decoupled fromthe auxiliary battery and (b) the auxiliary alternator is electricallydecoupled from the primary battery, and the primary battery iselectrically coupled to one or more electrical loads.

Another embodiment relates to a power system for a vehicle. The powersystem includes a primary electrical system including a primaryalternator and a primary battery and an auxiliary electrical systemincluding an auxiliary alternator and an auxiliary battery. At least oneof (a) the primary alternator is electrically decoupled from theauxiliary battery and (b) the auxiliary alternator is electricallydecoupled from the primary battery, and the primary battery iselectrically coupled to one or more electrical loads.

Still another embodiment relates to a method for powering a vehicle. Themethod includes converting mechanical energy from an engine of thevehicle into primary direct current electrical energy with a primaryalternator of a primary electrical system, supplying at least a portionof the primary direct current electrical energy to a primary battery ofthe primary electrical system, generating auxiliary direct currentelectrical energy with an auxiliary alternator of an auxiliaryelectrical system, and storing the generated auxiliary direct currentelectrical energy in an auxiliary battery of the auxiliary electricalsystem. At least one of (a) the primary alternator is electricallydecoupled from the auxiliary battery and (b) the auxiliary alternator iselectrically decoupled from the primary battery, and the primary batteryis electrically coupled to one or more electrical loads.

The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being carried outin various ways. Alternative exemplary embodiments relate to otherfeatures and combinations of features as may be recited herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosure will become more fully understood from the followingdetailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanyingfigures, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile communications vehicle,according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 2A-2G are various perspective views of components of a mobilecommunications vehicle, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a high-roof model of a mobilecommunications vehicle, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a standard roof model of a mobilecommunications vehicle, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 4A-4F are various plan views of a mobile communications vehicle,according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 5A-5F are various plan views of a mobile communications vehicle,according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 6A-6F are various plan views of a mobile communications vehicle,according to still another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 7A-7F are various plan views of a mobile communications vehicle,according to yet another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 8A-8C are various interior views of a mobile communicationsvehicle, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an auxiliary electrical system, accordingto an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a primary alternator and an auxiliaryalternator of an auxiliary electrical system, according to an exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a battery system of an auxiliaryelectrical system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a solar panel system of an auxiliaryelectrical system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a power panel of an auxiliaryelectrical system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a user interface for an auxiliaryelectrical system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an inverter for an auxiliary electricalsystem, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 16A-16C are a schematic diagram of an AC portion of an auxiliarypower system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 17A-17H are a schematic diagram of a portion of a DC portion of anauxiliary power system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 18A-181 are schematic diagrams of other portions of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 19A-19E are a schematic diagram of another portion of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 20A-20C are a schematic diagram of another portion of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 21A-21C are a schematic diagram of an AC portion of an auxiliarypower system, according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 22A-22G are a schematic diagram of a portion of a DC portion of anauxiliary power system, according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 23A-23D are schematic diagrams of other portions of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 24A-24E are schematic diagrams of other portions of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 25A-25E are a schematic diagram of another portion of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 26A-26D are a schematic diagram of another portion of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 27A-27C are a schematic diagram of an AC portion of an auxiliarypower system, according to yet another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 28A-28G are a schematic diagram of a portion of a DC portion of anauxiliary power system, according to yet another exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 29A-29G are schematic diagrams of other portions of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to yet another exemplaryembodiment;

FIGS. 30A-30E are schematic diagrams of other portions of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to yet another exemplaryembodiment; and

FIGS. 31A-31F are a schematic diagram of another portion of a DC portionof an auxiliary power system, according to yet another exemplaryembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before turning to the figures, which illustrate the exemplaryembodiments in detail, it should be understood that the presentapplication is not limited to the details or methodology set forth inthe description or illustrated in the figures. It should also beunderstood that the terminology is for the purpose of description onlyand should not be regarded as limiting.

According to an exemplary embodiment, a vehicle includes a primaryelectrical system and an auxiliary electrical system. In one embodiment,the vehicle is a mobile news vehicle (e.g., used to broadcast from aparticular location, etc.). In other embodiments, the vehicle is apublic safety vehicle (e.g., a homeland security vehicle, an emergencyresponse mobile command vehicle, etc.) or still another type of vehicle.The primary electrical system may include a first DC alternator and afirst battery. It should be understood that the primary electricalsystem is used to power the ordinary operational functions of thevehicle. By way of example, the primary electrical system may powerheadlights of the vehicle, instrument panel lighting and displays withina cab of the vehicle, and the various electrical devices used duringvehicle operation (e.g., sensors, spark plugs, engine managementsystems, etc.). In one embodiment, the auxiliary electrical systemreplaces the AC generator systems traditionally implemented on broadcastvehicles (e.g., 7 kW Onan generators, engine-mounted generators, etc.).Such generators produce AC electrical power and require either theengine of the vehicle or the generator power source (e.g., engine,motor, etc.) to be running during use. The auxiliary electrical systemmay operate various systems of the vehicle for an extended period oftime (e.g., several hours) without operating the engine of the vehicle.The auxiliary electrical system may be quieter and less expensive tomaintain than generator-powered systems. Such characteristics mayimprove the quality of the filming for which the vehicle may be used(i.e., by removing the noisy generator sound from the live film footageor recording, etc.). The auxiliary electrical system may include variouscomponents that are arranged to facilitate use of the vehicle by abroadcaster.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the auxiliary electrical systemincludes a second DC alternator and a second battery. By way of example,the second DC alternator may be coupled to an engine of the vehicle andused to generate electrical power that may be stored within the secondbattery. An onboard inverter may be used to convert electrical powerstored within the second battery from DC to AC current. In oneembodiment, the auxiliary electrical system is used to power various ACand DC loads. By way of example, such AC and DC loads may includelighting, displays, and communications equipment disposed within a cargoarea of the vehicle.

Referring to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle, shownas mobile communications vehicle 10, includes a body, shown as body 20,and an engine 30. In one embodiment, mobile communications vehicle 10has as 9,000; 9,500; 9,900; or 10,360 pound GVWR and is manufacturedusing a full-frame V-8 chassis to provide over 1,000 pounds of payload.Mobile communications vehicle 10 may have a wheel base of 148 inches.Engine 30 may be configured to combust gasoline, diesel, or stillanother fuel. In other embodiments, an electric motor is used in placeof or in addition to engine 30. Mobile communications vehicle 10 may bean ENG vehicle, a DSNG vehicle, or a combination thereof, among otheralternatives. As shown in FIG. 1, body 20 includes a cab portion 22 anda rear body portion, shown as cargo portion 24. In one embodiment, anoperator may sit within cab portion 22 and drive mobile communicationvehicle 10 (e.g., to a location from which a broadcast will occur,etc.). Cargo portion 24 may include equipment utilized for therecordation or transmission of a broadcast (e.g., a televisionbroadcast, etc.). In one embodiment, cargo portion 24 has a 72 inchinterior height and may house three full-height equipment racks. Inother embodiments, cargo portion 24 has a 54 inch interior height. Asshown in FIG. 1, body 20 includes a roof portion, shown as roof panel26. Roof panel 26 may be configured to provide a low roof model, astandard roof model, or a high roof model, among other alternatives. Acommunications device, shown as dish 28, is coupled to roof panel 26,according to an exemplary embodiment. Dish 28 may be directly coupled toroof panel 26 or coupled to roof panel 26 with an intermediatesuperstructure (e.g., a pole, etc.). In one embodiment, the intermediatesuperstructure includes a driver configured to reposition dish 28between a storage orientation and an operational orientation. By way ofexample, the intermediate superstructure may include a pole (e.g., atelescoping pole, etc.) that may be actuated between a lowered storageorientation and a raised operational orientation.

Referring to FIGS. 2A-2G, various views of mobile communications vehicle10 are shown, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A,cargo portion 24 of mobile communications vehicle 10 may include aninterior layout configured to facilitate a non-linear editingenvironment. As shown in FIG. 2B, various equipment or racks may bepositioned in a rear portion of body 20. In one embodiment, mobilecommunications vehicle 10 includes a modular equipment storage system.The modular equipment storage system may include a light weightadjustable storage system. The various equipment and racks may beslidably coupled to the rear portion of body 20 to facilitate easyaccess to the area behind the racks. The racks may further include atilting feature when extended from the rear portion of the body 20. Asshown in FIGS. 2C-2F, mobile communications vehicle 10 includes anauxiliary electrical system that includes an inverter 140, a controlsystem with a user interface 150, and a battery system 120 that mayinclude one or more batteries. A solar panel system 130 may beelectrically coupled to the batteries and positioned on roof panel 26 ofmobile communications vehicle 10. In other embodiments, the solar panelsystem 130 may be removable (e.g., an operator may position the solarpanel along a ground surface nearby mobile communications vehicle 10,etc.). The solar panel system 130 may include one or more solar panels132 (e.g., one, two, three, etc.) and provide power to the batterysystem 120. In one embodiment, mobile communications vehicle 10 includestwo 55 watt solar panels 132 that may provide four amps of electricalpower. As shown in FIG. 2G, a passenger seat positioned within cabportion 22 may swivel and may have an alarm that sounds if a drive gearof mobile communications vehicle 10 is selected with the passenger seatfacing cargo portion 24.

According to an exemplary embodiment, mobile communications vehicle 10is manufactured based upon a Ford Transit chassis. According to thevarious embodiments shown in FIGS. 3A-8C, mobile communications vehicle10 may be manufactured using various other chassis, including the NissanNV HD chassis. As shown in FIG. 3A, in one embodiment, mobilecommunications vehicle 10 is a high roof model (e.g., ENG-NV HR model,etc.). The high roof model of mobile communications vehicle 10 mayprovide an interior height of around 72 inches. As shown in FIG. 3B, inother embodiments, mobile communications vehicle 10 is a standard roofmodel (e.g., ENG-NV HR model, etc.). The standard roof model of mobilecommunications vehicle 10 may provide an interior height of around 54inches.

FIGS. 4A-7F show various features and dimensions of mobilecommunications vehicle 10, according to various alternative embodiments.Referring to FIGS. 4A-4F, in one embodiment, mobile communicationsvehicle 10 has a wheel base of approximately 148 inches, an exteriorheight of approximately 84 inches, and a longitudinal length ofapproximately 240 inches. Mobile communications vehicle 10 may includevarious features including, but not limited to, an interiorbattery/component compartment, a mast coupled to the roof, a mastactuator, a scene light, a roof mounted air conditioning unit, and aroof access ladder. Referring to FIGS. 5A-5F, in an alternativeembodiment, mobile communications vehicle 10 has an exterior height ofapproximately 108 inches. Referring now to FIGS. 6A-7F, in someembodiments, mobile communications vehicle 10 includes an antennaplatform configured to couples an antenna (e.g., dish 28, etc.) to theroof panel (e.g., roof panel 26, etc.) of mobile communications vehicle10. Referring now to FIGS. 8A-8C, mobile communications vehicle 10 mayinclude an interior layout configured to facilitate a non-linear editingenvironment. As shown in FIGS. 8A-8C, cargo portion 24 of mobilecommunications vehicle 10 may include storage compartments (e.g.,cabinets, etc.), display monitors, telephones (or other communicationequipment), and various controls and electronics to operate varioussystems of mobile communications vehicle 10 that facilitate non-linearediting.

According to an exemplary embodiment, mobile communications vehicle 10includes a primary electrical system and an auxiliary electrical system.In one embodiment, the auxiliary electrical system may have a powerrating of 3 kW, 8 kW, or still another level (e.g., a power level for ACpower, etc.) and may power one or more systems of mobile communicationsvehicle 10 for four hours without running engine 30. The auxiliaryelectrical system may be an inverter based un-interruptible power supplysystem that operates at a standard idle of mobile communications vehicle10. Engine 30 provides a motive power to move mobile communicationsvehicle 10, powers the primary electrical system, and powers theauxiliary electrical system, according to an exemplary embodiment.According to an exemplary embodiment, the auxiliary power systemincludes a high voltage warning and detection system.

Referring next to FIGS. 9-15, an auxiliary electrical system, shown asauxiliary electrical system 100, is configured to operate independent ofthe primary electrical system of mobile communications vehicle 10. Asshown in FIG. 9, auxiliary electrical system 100 includes an auxiliaryalternator, shown as auxiliary alternator 110. Auxiliary alternator 110generates DC electrical power (e.g., a direct current flow of electricalenergy, etc.). In one embodiment, auxiliary alternator 110 provides upto 300 amps of 28 volt DC current. Auxiliary alternator 110 may be an8400 watt alternator that is provided in addition to the OEM alternatorthat defines at least a portion of a primary electrical system of mobilecommunications vehicle 10. By way of example, auxiliary alternator 110may be a Mil-Spec alternator. In one embodiment, mobile communicationsvehicle 10 does not include a generator (e.g., a device coupled toengine 30 that produces AC electrical power, etc.) or an onboardgenerator set (e.g., a portable or fixed unit having a motor or engineand used to produce AC electrical power, etc.).

As shown in FIG. 9, auxiliary electrical system 100 includes a batterysystem, shown as battery system 120. In one embodiment, battery system120 is electrically coupled to auxiliary alternator 110. Auxiliaryalternator 110 may power 95-100 percent of loads of mobilecommunications vehicle 10 either directly or by way of battery system120. Auxiliary electrical system 100 may operate automatically (e.g.,without operator input). In one embodiment, auxiliary electrical system100 may turn on and turn off engine 30 based on a charge level ofbattery system 120 (e.g., auxiliary electrical system 100 may include acontroller configured to turn on engine 30 based on a determination thatthe charge level of battery system 120 has fallen below a thresholdlevel, etc.).

As shown in FIG. 10, auxiliary alternator 110 is coupled to engine 30 ofmobile communications vehicle 10 with a bracket 112. Auxiliaryalternator 110 may operate in parallel to a primary alternator 40 ofmobile communications vehicle 10. In one embodiment, both primaryalternator 40 and auxiliary alternator 110 are coupled to (e.g.,rotationally coupled to with a belt, etc.) engine 30. Primary alternator40 and auxiliary alternator 110 may convert rotational energy producedby engine 30 into DC electrical power for use in the primary electricalsystem and auxiliary electrical system 100 of mobile communicationsvehicle 10. In one embodiment, primary alternator 40 is electricallycoupled to a battery 50 (e.g., a primary battery, etc.) of the primaryelectrical system of mobile communications vehicle 10 with leads 52. Inone embodiment, primary alternator 40 is not coupled to battery system120 of auxiliary electrical system 100.

In one embodiment, battery system 120 is configured to store electricalpower (e.g., DC electrical power, etc.) generated by auxiliaryalternator 110. A controller may be configured to provide an alarm basedon a determination that a charge level of battery system 120 has fallenbelow a threshold level (e.g., a percentage of a maximum charge level,an amp-hour reading, etc.). As shown in FIG. 9, battery system 120includes a first battery pack (e.g., a first battery cell, a first setof battery cells, etc.), shown as battery pack 122, and a second batterypack (e.g., a second battery cell, a second set of battery cells, etc.),shown as battery pack 124. In one embodiment, battery system 120 isconfigured to store electrical power that corresponds with thecharacteristics of the electrical power produced by auxiliary alternator110. By way of example, battery system 120 may be configured to store DCcurrent at a voltage of 28 volts DC. In other embodiments, batterysystem 120 may be configured to store DC current at another voltage(e.g., 12 volts, 24 volts, etc.). According to an exemplary embodiment,battery pack 122 and battery pack 124 each include 12 volt batteriesarranged in parallel to form a 24 volt battery system 120. Battery pack122 and battery pack 124 may include 12 volt Odyssey Extreme Seriesmodel PC 1800-FT batteries, or batteries manufactured by anothersupplier. In one embodiment, battery pack 122 and battery pack 124 aregel cell batteries. According to an alternative embodiment, at least oneof battery pack 122 and battery pack 124 may include lithium ionbatteries or still another type of energy storage device. According toan exemplary embodiment, battery pack 122 and battery pack 124 arecoupled to a frame rail (e.g., of a chassis, etc.) of mobilecommunications vehicle 10. As shown FIG. 11, battery pack 122 andbattery pack 124 are disposed within body 20 of mobile communicationsvehicle 10.

Referring next to FIGS. 9 and 12, auxiliary electrical system 100includes an electrical power producer that is electrically coupled withbattery system 120. According to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS.9 and 12, auxiliary electrical system 100 includes a solar panel system,shown as solar panel system 130. In one embodiment, solar panel system130 is coupled to battery system 120 and is configured to produceelectrical power from incident solar energy. Solar panel system 130 maykeep battery system 120 topped off and hot, according to an exemplaryembodiment. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 12, solar panel system 130 includesa pair of solar panels 132. In other embodiments, solar panel system 130includes more or fewer solar panels 132. According to an exemplaryembodiment, solar panel system 130 is configured to provide electricalpower having characteristics that correspond to features of batterysystem 120. By way of example, battery system 120 may be configured tostore DC electrical power at 24 volts, and solar panel system 130 may beconfigured to provide 24 volt DC electrical power to battery system 120.In one embodiment, solar panels 132 are connected in parallel and areeach configured to provide electrical power at 12 volts DC. According toan alternative embodiment, solar panels 132 are connected in series andare each configured to provide electrical power at 24 volts DC. Theamperage of the electrical power produced by solar panel system 130 mayvary based on the ambient sun exposure, among other conditions, but mayreach or exceed four amps. As shown in FIG. 12, solar panel system 130is coupled to roof panel 26 of mobile communications vehicle 10.

Referring to FIGS. 9 and 13-15, auxiliary electrical system 100 includesan inverter 140 and a user interface, shown as power panel 150. Inverter140 may monitor the various loads on battery system 120 and provide anestimated charge time remaining for battery system 120 based on acurrent or projected use profile. As shown in FIG. 13, power panel 150is positioned within an operating environment disposed within cargoportion 24 of body 20. In other embodiments, power panel 150 isotherwise positioned (e.g., within cab portion 22, etc.) within body 20of mobile communications vehicle 10. In still other embodiments,auxiliary electrical system 100 is remotely controlled (e.g., via asatellite, Wi-Fi, or other wireless connection, etc.). A mobilecommunications vehicle 10 having a remotely controlled auxiliaryelectrical system 100 may or may not include power panel 150, accordingto various alternative embodiments. As shown in FIG. 15, inverter 140may be positioned within a rear portion (e.g., behind an operatingenvironment within cargo portion 24, etc.) of body 20.

According to an exemplary embodiment, inverter 140 is configured toconvert electrical power between direct current and alternating current.Inverter 140 may be manufactured by Victron Energy or anothermanufacturer, according to various alternative embodiments. As shown inFIG. 9, inverter 140 is coupled to battery system 120. During a firstmode of operation, DC electrical energy (e.g., 24 volt DC electricalenergy, etc.) flows from battery system 120 to inverter 140, where it isconverted into AC electrical energy (e.g., 110 volt or 120 volt ACelectrical energy). The AC electrical energy may be thereafter utilizedto power one or more AC loads 142. By way of example, such AC loads mayinclude various displays, camera equipment, rack equipment, editingequipment, satellite amplifiers, or communications equipment associatedwith mobile communications vehicle 10 (e.g., microwave or radiotransmitters, etc.). During a second mode of operation, AC electricalenergy may be provided to inverter 140 by way of an electrical powerconnector, shown as AC electrical power inlet 144. In one embodiment, anoperator may couple AC electrical power inlet 144 with an electricalpower source (e.g., a generator set, the power grid, etc.) using a cable(e.g., a power cord, etc.). AC electrical power may flow through ACelectrical power inlet 144 and into inverter 140, where it is convertedinto DC electrical power (e.g., 24 volt DC electrical power, etc.) andstored within battery system 120 (i.e., battery system 120 may becharged using an external source of AC electrical power). A controllermay be configured to interrupt depletion of a stored electrical powerassociated with an auxiliary battery in response to receiving an inletelectrical energy from an electrical power connector. A controller maybe configured to interrupt a power flow between an auxiliary battery andat least one of a direct current load and an alternating current load inresponse to an auxiliary electrical system receiving an inlet electricalenergy from an electrical power connector. A method of powering avehicle may include (a) generating auxiliary direct current electricalenergy with an auxiliary alternator of an auxiliary electrical system,(b) storing the generated auxiliary direct current electrical energy inan auxiliary battery of the auxiliary electrical system, (c) convertingthe stored auxiliary direct current electrical energy to convertedalternating current electrical energy with an inverter of the auxiliaryelectrical system, (d) powering one or more systems of the vehicle withthe auxiliary electrical system while the engine of the vehicle isturned off, and (e) interrupting, with a controller, the conversion ofstored auxiliary direct current electrical energy to the convertedalternating current electrical energy in response to receivingalternating current electrical energy with an electrical powerconnector. During a third mode of operation, a first portion of the ACelectrical power provided to inverter 140 (e.g., by way of AC electricalpower input 144, etc.) is used to charge battery system 120 and a secondportion of the AC electrical power provided to inverter 140 is used todirectly power AC loads 142.

According to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 13-14, power panel150 includes a user interface 152 having a plurality of user inputs,shown as buttons 154, and a display, shown as screen 156. Power panel150 may be manufactured by Victron Energy or another manufacturer,according to various alternative embodiments. Power panel 150 is coupledto inverter 140 and battery system 120, according to an exemplaryembodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, power panel 150 is coupled to batterysystem 120 by way of a battery monitor 160. Battery monitor 160 may bemanufactured by Victron Energy or another manufacturer, according tovarious alternative embodiments. According to an exemplary embodiment,power panel 150 is configured to provide an operator with informationrelating to auxiliary electrical system 100. By way of example, powerpanel 150 may be configured to provide an operator with performanceinformation relating to auxiliary electrical system 100. In oneembodiment, power panel 150 is configured to provide informationrelating to a charge level of battery system 120. In another embodiment,power panel 150 is configured to provide information relating to acharge status of battery system 120 (e.g., the electrical power beingprovided to battery system 120 by auxiliary alternator 110 or inverter140, etc.). In still another embodiment, power panel 150 is configuredto provide information relating to a draw on battery system 120 (e.g.,the electrical power being used by mobile communications vehicle 10,etc.). In yet another embodiment, power panel 150 is configured toprovide at least one of these types of information and/or still otherinformation.

Referring to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 14, user interface152 displays a system status of auxiliary electrical system 100. Asshown in FIG. 14, screen 156 may provide a voltage and current ofelectrical energy provided by AC electrical power input 144 as a “Shore”power and a voltage and current of electrical energy provided to variousAC loads 142 as an “AC Out.” Screen 156 may also show a current providedto first DC electrical load 170 and second DC electrical load 180 as a“DC System” reading (shown as 10.7 amps) and readings associated with acharge level of battery system 120 (shown as 24.9 volts) along with anestimated time until the charge level of battery system 120 is depleted(shown as 8.12 hours) at a current electrical power usage level. Screen156 may also provide a characteristic of the energy provided to inverter140 from battery system 120 (shown as 3.16 amps). Buttons 154 may beused to turn on or off screen 156, toggle between various system anddevice list options (e.g., for inverter 140, for battery system 120,etc.), and to turn on or off inverter 140 after selecting inverter 140with a button 154.

According to an exemplary embodiment, battery system 120 provides DCelectrical energy to power various DC electrical loads. As shown in FIG.9, battery system 120 is configured to power a first DC electrical load170 and a second DC electrical load 180. According to an exemplaryembodiment, first DC electrical load 170 has characteristics thatcorrespond to the electrical power stored by battery system 120. By wayof example, first DC electrical load 170 may be a 24 volt DC electricalload. First DC electrical load 170 may include news transmission systemsor lighting loads, among others.

In one embodiment, second DC electrical load 180 has characteristicsthat are different than the electrical power stored by battery system120. By way of example, second DC electrical load 180 may be a 12 voltDC electrical load. In one embodiment, second DC electrical load 180includes various lighting loads. By way of example, mobilecommunications vehicle 10 may include exterior lighting (e.g., Whelenmicro pioneer super LEDs, etc.) that defines at least a portion ofsecond DC electrical load 180. In one embodiment, the exterior lightingis scene lighting configured to be used on-site (e.g., at a particularlocation, etc.). LED lighting may be used to reduce power draw onauxiliary electrical system 100, and the LED lighting may be dimmable tofurther reduce power draw. Auxiliary power system 100 includes anelectrical device 182 that is disposed along a flow path between batterysystem 120 and second DC electrical load 180 to convert the electricalpower from battery system 120 into electrical power appropriate forsecond DC electrical load 180. By way of example, electrical device 182may be a Vanner model 66-100 Voltmaster 100 amp unit, a Beltron Unit, oran Orion 24/12-70 amp unit, among other alternatives. In one embodiment,electrical device 182 is a DC to DC voltage converter configured toreduce the voltage from battery system 120 (e.g., 24 volts DC) into avoltage appropriate for second DC electrical load 180 (e.g., 12 voltsDC). In other embodiments, electrical device 182 is a battery equalizer.

According to an exemplary embodiment, energy may flow from engine 30,through auxiliary alternator 110 and into battery system 120. By way ofexample, auxiliary alternator 110 may convert rotational energy providedby engine 30 into electrical energy for storage in battery system 120.In some embodiments, battery system 120 further receives electricalenergy from solar panel system 130. Energy may thereafter flow frombattery system 120 to one or more of the AC or DC outputs/loads ofmobile communications vehicle 10 either directly (e.g., to DC electricalloads, etc.) or through inverter 140 (e.g., to AC electrical loads,etc.).

Referring generally to FIGS. 16A-20C, a first embodiment of an auxiliarypower system for a vehicle is shown. FIGS. 16A-16C illustrate aschematic diagram of an AC portion of the auxiliary power system. The ACportion generally includes a charger/inverter 202, a remote controller204, and a battery controller 206.

Charger/inverter 202 may be, for example, a Victron MultiplusPMP243021102, 3000 Watt 24 VDC/120 VAC inverter. Charger/inverter 202 isconfigured to convert DC power from the 24V battery system (batterysystem 240 shown in FIG. 17E) to AC power via input 210.Charger/inverter 202 may further receive AC power from an external input212. Charger/inverter 202 may supply the AC power to a plurality ofoutputs 214, to provide power to a plurality of vehicle systems.

Charger/inverter 202 may further provide a power supply to remotecontroller 204. Remote controller 204 may be, for example, a VictronBlue Power Panel GX. Remote controller 204 may receive an input fromcharger/inverter 202 and use the input to provide a display for a userrelating to operation of the auxiliary power system. Remote controller204 further receives a user input via the interface of the controllerand uses the user input to control operation of the auxiliary powersystem. In other words, remote controller 204 may act as a monitoringtool for a user associated with the auxiliary power system, providingthe user with the ability to configure various settings of any device ofthe auxiliary power system.

Battery controller 206 is shown coupled to remote controller 204 and mayreceive information relating to the operation of one or more batteriesof the auxiliary power system. Battery controller 206 may generally be adevice that monitors the status of one or more batteries of theauxiliary power system. For example, battery controller 206 may monitorbattery voltage, battery current, battery temperature, a state of chargeof the battery, etc. Battery controller 206 may include an interfacethat a user may interact with. Battery controller 206 may be, forexample, a Victron Vnet battery controller.

FIGS. 17A-20C are schematic diagrams of the DC portion of the auxiliarypower system. The DC portion generally includes a battery equalizer 230,solar panels 232 (shown as rooftop photovoltaic cells in FIG. 17E),solar controller 234, alternator 236, and battery system 240.

Referring now to FIGS. 17A-17H, a schematic diagram of a portion of theDC portion is shown in greater detail. The DC portion includes a batteryequalizer 230. Battery equalizer 230 may be, for example, a Vanner66-100 battery equalizer. Battery equalizer 230 may be configured toensure a battery voltage produced by battery system 240 is relativelystable, so that the power supply may be provided to various vehiclesystems.

The DC portion further includes solar panels 232 and a solar controller234 configured to control solar panels 232 and the power source providedto battery system 240 by solar panels 232. Solar panels 232 may be, forexample, a pair of rooftop photovoltaic cells. Solar controller 234 maybe, for example, a Sunsaver SS-10-24V controller.

The DC portion further includes alternator 236. Alternator 236 maygenerally be configured to produce DC power.

The DC portion further includes a battery system 240. Battery system 240is shown in FIG. 17E to include a pair of 24V system batteries, in oneembodiment. Battery system 240 provides a power source to variousvehicle systems, either directly or indirectly via a battery equalizeror through charger/inverter 202. Referring further to FIGS. 17A-17H,battery system 240 is shown to provide a power source to various vehiclesystems 242 such as the auxiliary A/C, reverse camera, alarm system,HVAC system, etc. Power relay modules (PRM) 244 (e.g., a Bussman PRM-1)may be configured to relay power from battery system 240 to othervehicle systems 242 (e.g., various vehicle lights and outlets). In someembodiments, battery system 240 includes a battery monitor configured tomonitor performance characteristics of battery system 240 (e.g.,voltage/current draw, charge level, etc.).

Referring now to FIGS. 18A-18I, a schematic diagram of another portionof the DC portion of the auxiliary power system is shown. Moreparticularly, the schematic diagram of FIGS. 18A-18I illustrates ingreater detail the various vehicle systems 242 that receive power frombattery system 240.

Referring now to FIGS. 19A-19E, a schematic diagram of another portionof the DC portion of the auxiliary power system is shown. Moreparticularly, the schematic diagram of FIGS. 19A-19E illustrates ingreater detail an alarm/security control board 250 of the auxiliarypower system. Alarm/security control board 250 may be configured tocontrol various vehicle subsystems related to providing alarms orwarnings to occupants of the vehicle. For example, alarm/securitycontrol board 250 may control one or more warning indicators on a panelor dash of the vehicle, one or more door switches, and one or morevehicle subsystems related to generating visual or audio alarms foroccupants of the vehicle.

Referring now to FIGS. 20A-20C, a schematic diagram of another portionof the DC portion of the auxiliary power system is shown. Moreparticularly, the schematic diagram of FIGS. 20A-20C illustrates ingreater detail pneumatic mast system 260. Pneumatic mast system 260 maybe a vehicle system configured to deploy communications equipment (e.g.,dishes, microwave transmitters, etc.), lighting, and other vehiclesystems at a location above the vehicle. Pneumatic mast system 260 maybe powered by DC power provided by battery system 240 as describedabove. Pneumatic mast system 260 may include a plurality of lights 262powered by battery system 240.

Referring generally to FIGS. 21A-26D, a second embodiment of anauxiliary power system for a vehicle is shown. FIGS. 21A-21C illustratea schematic diagram of an AC portion of the auxiliary power system. Ascompared to the first embodiment, the auxiliary power system includes asecond charger/inverter 203 in addition to the first charge/inverter202. The first charger/inverter 202 is shown as a slave device and thesecond charge/inverter 203 as a master device. First charger/inverter202 receives input from battery system 240 and generates AC power fromthe DC power input. The AC power is provided as an input to the secondcharger/inverter 203, which is then configured to provide the powersupply to the various vehicle systems as described above. Secondcharger/inverter 203 may further receive a DC power supply from batterysystem 240.

Referring now to FIGS. 22A-22G, in the second embodiment, the DC portionof the auxiliary power system includes a DC to DC converter 270 andexcludes a battery equalizer. DC to DC converter 270 may convert the DCpower supply generated by battery system 240 from one voltage level toanother. DC to DC converter 270 may be used to control the power supplygenerated by battery system 240 in place of battery equalizer 230.Unlike the first embodiment, the embodiment of FIGS. 22A-22G does notinclude a solar power source or other external power source beyond thepower source provided by battery system 240. The DC portion of theauxiliary power system may further include the other various componentsas described with reference to FIGS. 17A-17H. However, it should beunderstood that the individual vehicle components powered by theauxiliary power system may vary based on vehicle configuration.

Referring to FIGS. 23A-25E, schematic diagrams of other portions of theDC portion of the auxiliary power system are shown in greater detail.The DC portion of the auxiliary power system as shown in detail in FIGS.23A-25E may have the same general functionality as described withreference to FIGS. 18A-20C. Referring more particularly to FIGS.25A-25E, I/O panel controls 264 for mast system 260 is illustrated thatmay be used to control pneumatic mast system 260 and lights 262.

Referring now to FIGS. 26A-26D, a schematic diagram of another portionof the DC portion of the auxiliary power system is shown in greaterdetail. The schematic diagram of FIGS. 26A-26D illustrates a hydraulicjack system 270, I/O panel controls 272 for controlling hydraulic jacksystem 270 via user input, and a hydraulic jacks control board 274 forcontrolling hydraulic jack system 270. Hydraulic jack system 270 may bepowered by battery system 240 as shown in FIGS. 26A-26D and describedabove.

Referring generally to FIGS. 27A-31F, a third embodiment of an auxiliarypower system for a vehicle is shown. FIGS. 27A-27C illustrate aschematic diagram of an AC portion of the auxiliary power system. The ACportion of the auxiliary power system may be similar to the AC portionof the first embodiment of the auxiliary power system as shown in FIGS.16A-16C. However, it should be understood that the various embodimentsmay vary in terms of the power output to the various vehicle systems ofthe vehicle (e.g., compared to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16A-16C,the embodiment of FIGS. 27A-27C is shown to provide a power output todifferent outlets of the vehicle, based on the vehicle configurations).

Referring now to FIGS. 28A-28G, in the third embodiment, the DC portionof the auxiliary power system is shown to include a battery equalizer230 as described with reference to FIGS. 17A-17H. Battery equalizer 230may be configured to ensure a battery voltage produced by battery system240 is relatively stable, so that the power supply may be provided tovarious vehicle systems. However, the embodiment of FIGS. 28A-28G isshown not to include a solar power source. Unlike the first embodimentand like the second embodiment, there is no outside power source inaddition to the power generated via local sources (e.g., battery system240). In other embodiments, such features may be added to the systemshown in FIGS. 28A-28G.

Referring to FIGS. 29A-31F, schematic diagrams of other portions of theDC portion of the auxiliary power system are shown in greater detail.The DC portion of the auxiliary power system as shown in detail in FIGS.29A-31F may have the same general functionality as described withreference to the first and second embodiments. Referring in greaterdetail to FIGS. 31A-31F, I/O panel controls 264 for pneumatic mastsystem 260 are shown included, similar to the second embodiment shown inFIGS. 25A-25E.

The construction and arrangements of the power system, as shown in thevarious exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only afew embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, manymodifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions,structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values ofparameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors,orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novelteachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. Someelements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple partsor elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwisevaried, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions maybe altered or varied. The order or sequence of any process, logicalalgorithm, or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according toalternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes andomissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions andarrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing fromthe scope of the present invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A vehicle, comprising: a chassis; an enginecoupled to the chassis; a primary electrical system including a primaryalternator and a primary battery; an auxiliary electrical systemincluding an auxiliary alternator, an auxiliary battery, and an invertercoupled to the auxiliary battery; and a controller configured tointerrupt depletion of the stored electrical power associated with theauxiliary battery in response to receiving an inlet electrical energyfrom an electrical power connector, wherein at least one of: the primaryalternator is electrically decoupled from the auxiliary battery; and theauxiliary alternator is electrically decoupled from the primary battery,and the primary battery is electrically coupled to one or moreelectrical loads; and wherein the auxiliary battery is configured toprovide stored electrical power to at least one of the inverter and adirect current load.
 2. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the inverter iselectrically decoupled from the primary battery.
 3. The vehicle of claim1, wherein the primary alternator is electrically decoupled from theauxiliary battery.
 4. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the auxiliaryalternator is electrically decoupled from the primary battery, and theprimary battery is electrically coupled to the one or more electricalloads.
 5. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein both: the primary alternatoris electrically decoupled from the auxiliary battery; and the auxiliaryalternator is electrically decoupled from the primary battery, and theprimary battery is electrically coupled to the one or more electricalloads.
 6. A power system for a vehicle, comprising: a primary electricalsystem including a primary alternator and a primary battery; anauxiliary electrical system including an auxiliary alternator and anauxiliary battery; and a controller configured to interrupt a power flowbetween the auxiliary battery and at least one of a direct current loadand an alternating current load in response to the auxiliary electricalsystem receiving an inlet electrical energy from an electrical powerconnector, wherein at least one of: the primary alternator iselectrically decoupled from the auxiliary battery; and the auxiliaryalternator is electrically decoupled from the primary battery, and theprimary battery is electrically coupled to one or more electrical loads.7. The power system of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary electrical systemfurther includes an inverter coupled to the auxiliary battery.
 8. Thepower system of claim 7, wherein the inverter is electrically decoupledfrom the primary battery.
 9. The power system of claim 7, furthercomprising a solar panel system electrically coupled to at least one ofthe auxiliary battery and the direct current load, the solar panelsystem configured to generate electrical power from incident solarenergy, wherein the solar panel system provides the generated electricalpower to at least one of the auxiliary battery and the direct currentload.
 10. The power system of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary electricalsystem has a power rating of at least 3 kW.
 11. The power system ofclaim 6, wherein the auxiliary electrical system has a power rating of 3kW.
 12. The power system of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary electricalsystem further includes an inverter coupled to the auxiliary battery,and wherein the auxiliary battery is configured to provide directcurrent electrical energy to at least one of the inverter and the directcurrent load at a target voltage.
 13. A method for powering a vehicle,comprising: converting mechanical energy from an engine of the vehicleinto primary direct current electrical energy with a primary alternatorof a primary electrical system; supplying at least a portion of theprimary direct current electrical energy to a primary battery of theprimary electrical system; generating auxiliary direct currentelectrical energy with an auxiliary alternator of an auxiliaryelectrical system; storing the generated auxiliary direct currentelectrical energy in an auxiliary battery of the auxiliary electricalsystem; converting the stored auxiliary direct current electrical energyto converted alternating current electrical energy with an inverter ofthe auxiliary electrical system; powering one or more systems of thevehicle with the auxiliary electrical system while the engine of thevehicle is turned off; and interrupting, with a controller, theconversion of the stored auxiliary direct current electrical energy tothe converted alternating current electrical energy in response toreceiving alternating current electrical energy with an electrical powerconnector, wherein at least one of: the primary alternator iselectrically decoupled from the auxiliary battery; and the auxiliaryalternator is electrically decoupled from the primary battery, and theprimary battery is electrically coupled to one or more electrical loads.14. The method of claim 13, wherein the inverter of the auxiliaryelectrical system is electrically decoupled from the primary battery.15. The method of claim 13, wherein the auxiliary electrical system hasa power rating of at least 3 kW.